Trinity | ||
Trinity(noun) Old French trinite, from Late Latin trinitatem
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The Trinity is
a doctrine
accepted
almost universally by
a majjority of
Christians to describe the nature of God. It
affirms that God is
one, existing
in three
"persons".
This
doctrine defines God as
being God
the Father, God
the Son (Jesus
Christ)
and God
the Holy Spirit —
three distinct persons sharing one essence. In
this context, the three persons define who God
is, while the one essence defines what God
is.
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A TRINITY DIAGRAM Like the illustration, the Trinity doctrine is confusing and illogical |
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Believers in the doctrine of the Trinity is
known as Trinitarianists. Belief in the TrinityDoctrine is regarded as a
mark of Christian orthodoxy. It is most likely that the docrine
was created so that the Christians could have two Gods (Jesus and the
Father) and still claim to be monotheists. The few
Christian churches hat do not accept this doctrine are called anti-trinitarians
or non-trinitarians.The word Trinity
is not found in the Bible. It is is found in
Christianity only after the third century. Nor is it found in any other religion in the world.
Tertullian (155 – 240 AD) was the first writer in
Latin known to use the term.
But his
trinity
was
not a triune God, but rather a triad or group of three, with
God as the primary source. A similar word had been used
earlier in Greek, though Tertullian was the first to use the
term as later incorporated into the original
Nicene Creed at
the First
Council of Constantinople in
381 AD, or at the later Athanasian
Creed. Other
Latin formulations that first appear in his work are "three
persons, one substance" as the Latin "tres personae, una
substantia",
('consubstantial', in English), itself from the Koine
Greek "treis hypostases, homoousioi"). Influenced
by Stoic philosophy,
Tertullian's "substance" , however, was a material substance
that did not refer to a single God, but to the sharing of a
portion of the substance of the Father (the only being who
was fully God) with the Son and, through the Son, with the
Holy Spirit.
This teaching was first made universally official by the Emperor Constantine who saw Greek as a beautiful and romantic language - much as modern Americans view French.. It is said that during council debate on the nature of God, presided by Constantine, - the Emperor heard the word homoousios spoken by one of the debaters and found the word so beautiful he immediately declared it to be a doctrine to be adopted by the church The confusion over the doctrine no doubt has arisen from the interpretation of the word person. In the modern world, the word person means an individual being. But in ancient Greek, a persona was the mask worn by an actor. In other words, the doctrine is saying God wears three masks, Father, Son and Holy Ghost, but is just one being. As it stands now the Trinity is a being who exists, simultaneously and eternally, as a mutual indwelling of three personalities the Father, the Son (incarnated as Jesus) and the Holy Spirit. In the fourth century, Arianism taught that the Father existed prior to the Son who was not, by nature, God but rather a changeable creature who was granted the dignity of becoming "Son of God". About the Father and the Son, the creed used the term homoousios (Greek. of one substance) to define the relationship between the Father and the Son. The Confession of the First Council of Nicaea, the Nicene Creed, said little about the Holy Spirit. but all attention was focused on the relationship between the Father and the Son, without making any similar statement about the Holy Spirit. In the words of the creed:
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